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Integrated ocean management for a sustainable ocean economy

Urheber*innen

Winther,  Jan-Gunnar
External Organizations;

Dai,  Minhan
External Organizations;

Rist,  Therese
External Organizations;

Hoel,  Alf Håkon
External Organizations;

Li,  Yangfan
External Organizations;

Trice,  Amy
External Organizations;

Morrissey,  Karyn
External Organizations;

Juinio-Meñez,  Marie Antonette
External Organizations;

Fernandes,  Leanne
External Organizations;

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Unger,  Sebastian
IASS Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies Potsdam;

Scarano,  Fabio Rubio
External Organizations;

Halpin,  Patrick
External Organizations;

Whitehouse,  Sandra
External Organizations;

Externe Ressourcen
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Ergänzendes Material (frei zugänglich)
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Zitation

Winther, J.-G., Dai, M., Rist, T., Hoel, A. H., Li, Y., Trice, A., Morrissey, K., Juinio-Meñez, M. A., Fernandes, L., Unger, S., Scarano, F. R., Halpin, P., Whitehouse, S. (2020): Integrated ocean management for a sustainable ocean economy. - Nature ecology & evolution, 4, 1451-1458.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1259-6


Zitierlink: https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_6000324
Zusammenfassung
The rapidly evolving ocean economy, driven by human needs for food, energy, transportation and recreation, has led to unprecedented pressures on the ocean that are further amplified by climate change, loss of biodiversity and pollution. The need for better governance of human activities in the ocean space has been widely recognized for years, and is now also incorporated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Even so, many challenges relating to the implementation of existing governance frameworks exist. Here, we argue that integrated ocean management (IOM) should be the key overarching approach—building upon and connecting existing sectoral governance efforts—for achieving a sustainable ocean economy. IOM is a holistic, ecosystem-based and knowledge-based approach that aims to ensure the sustainability and resilience of marine ecosystems while integrating and balancing different ocean uses to optimize the overall ocean economy. We discuss examples of IOM in practice from areas where preconditions differ substantially, and identify six universal opportunities for action that can help achieve a sustainable ocean economy.